Haarlem Train Station

A new page has been added to the Guide of Haarlem about its train station and the first trains. Click here to read the full article.

The first railway in the Netherlands opened in 1839 between Haarlem and Amsterdam. Trains were the planes of the 19th century. It was unheard of how fast one could travel from one town to another. The first train had two locomotives called Snelheid (“Speed”) and Arend (“Eagle”). They could reach 90 km/hr but had an average speed of 40 km/hr. It took 25 minutes to get from Amsterdam to Haarlem on the first trip.

 

Haarlem Train Station 1845. Source: www.stationsweb.nl

 

#9 – Cityscapes & Skylines

Ten Things to Love about Dutch Towns

#09 – Skylines and Cityscapes
#10 – Coffee

What is the difference between a skyline and a cityscape? According to Merriam Webster:

Cityscape - a city viewed as a scene, or, an artistic representation of a city

Skyline - an outline (as of buildings or a mountain range) against the background of the sky

Dutch masters have always painted beautiful cityscapes of Dutch towns. Johannes Vermeer with his Gezicht op Delft in late 17th century. Isaac Israels made several paintings of Scheveningen (The Hague) in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Today’s graphic designers make wonderful images of Dutch city skylines. Google the skyline of several Dutch towns, especially The Hague and Haarlem, and you will find wonderful images of skylines. We will not reproduce them here as many are under strict copyright rules. Better yet, we would rather show you our own photos of cityscapes and skylines. This is very much an exercise in progress for us. We will be focusing more on cityscapes and skylines in the towns we visit in the (near) future.

Unsurprisingly, you will notice that Dutch towns cityscapes and skylines are often if not mostly dominated by churches and church spires. However, in case of The Hague, for example, you see more and more modern elements like skyscrapers entering the skyline as you can see in our post The Hague City Walk). No more talking now, just enjoy some photos in this category so far:

View on Rapenburg, Leiden

Reflections on Haarlem

Peace Palace, The HagueUtrecht University Hall

Special Request – Leiden

 

We were in for an unexpected, but wonderful surprise the other day when our friend Fem left a special request on our blog. You should know that Fem is about to leave on the most amazing adventure. For the next six months she will be travelling half the world, from South Africa to New Zealand to Japan. She asked us to post some photos of Leiden, to remind her a little of home whilst she is away.

Needless to say, we are more than happy to oblige! We probably love this town as much as you do, Fem! Here is a sneak peek of Leiden and a little photo gallery with golden oldies is available. In time to come we will upload new images to the gallery and prepare a Guide to Leiden.

Travel safely and enjoy your adventures! For our visitors who read Dutch, you can follow Fem’s voyage on www.femeggers.nl.

#10 – Coffee

Ten Things to Love about Dutch Towns

#10 – Coffee

Cappuccino at Kaldi's, Haagsche Bluf, The Hague

Oh yes, we hear you thinking already. What’s so Dutch about coffee? And why is this relevant to a photo blog about Dutch towns?

Well, look at that cappuccino image, and get yourself in the mood. Take a sip of strong, flavoursome coffee in the company of good people. The quality of the coffee is important to the Dutch drinking coffee. Now, that’s why we like it. In the Netherlands, we socialize over good coffee. You want to get to know a Dutch person better? Simply invite us over for a cup of coffee!

What to consider after you’ve invited a Dutch guest over for coffee to your place? First of all, keep in mind coffee is traditionally consumed late morning and after diner. When serving regular coffee, make sure you have evaporated milk on the side. Regular milk in regular coffee is a faux pas, unless you offer your Dutch guest a koffie verkeerd (wrong coffee). That’s 2 parts heated milk for 1 part coffee.  Also, there must be cookies. Stroopwafels (caramel waffles) or speculaas (spiced cookies) will do fine. Put them in a cookie tin (Dutch equivalent of the cookie jar) and place the closed tin on the table, there should only be one cookie for each round of coffee.

So much for our habits, now for our reputation. For some reason, Dutch people think they have a huge, global reputation for drinking coffee. Well, we don’t know about the huge and global, but would you know that the claim is actually true? After a little research for this post, we found that Dutch people drink more coffee than any other nationality on the planet, second only to the Scandinavians! The Royal Dutch Society for Coffee and Tea calculated that in 1970 the Dutch consumed 2.6 cups of coffee per day. In 2009, this increased to 3.3 cups per day (with a peak of 3.6 cups in the mid-nineties)! As opposed to 2.4 cups of tea per day…

Douwe Egberts, a famous coffee brand in the Netherlands. Store in Haarlem

A Short, Dutch History of Coffee

For the Dutch, the history of coffee started in 1614. Several ships of the Dutch East India Company sailed into the harbour of Al Mukha, aka Mocha, aka Mocca,  in Yemen. They sailed out again, carrying coffee plants on their onward journey to Indonesia. At the time, there was no market for coffee in Europe, but the Dutch traders knew there was one in South and East Asia and with their treasure from Yemen, they set up coffee plantations on Java. In Europe, coffee remained expensive and scarce. This changed after the 1750s. Coffee was cheaper, in the Netherlands coffee houses opened their doors and coffee quickly became national drink #1. Astonishingly, it has remained in top spot for 262 years!

Coffee house serving delicious breakfast, lunch and high tea in Haarlem called Hartig & Zoet (Savoury & Sweet)

Coffee Town

Coffee is definitely a thing to love about Dutch towns. If you’re buying, don’t go to the supermarkets, but seek out the small, cozy shops that specialize in selling coffee. Find Simon Lévelt or Kaldi, or shops like De Eenhorn in Kampen and make sure you can use it in your Nespresso or expensive Italian coffee machine at home. If you’re going out for drinks, check out Bagels & Beans, especially the one in Leiden (Maarsmansteeg) makes a mean cappuccino with a delicious thick milk foam. Then there’s Coffee Star with their retro living room style. Kaldi also serves coffee and muffins in their shops. The Dutch do not have a need for Starbucks. We like to get strong and flavoursome coffee in a few, short and clear sentences. It’s unthinkable the Dutch ordering what we consider a poor cup of coffee anyway, with theatrical monologue skills:  low-fat milk, five shots of hazelnut syrup, no cream, one shot of warm water, o yeah, and make it a double decaf.

For yours truly, a coffee shop is an essential ingredient for any town. If we can’t start our weekend of photography with a roll and coffee, well, then our weekend hasn’t really started yet. Come rain or shine, the end of the world is most definitely near when there’s no coffee-house in sight! Either we’ll take it with a drop of brandy to warm us up in winter, or we’ll drink iced coffee in the summer on the terrace. That’s another typical Dutch sighting: terrasjes. These are small or large terraces in front of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs where people will drink and eat all night long. Hmm, we feel a topic for a new post coming on…

For this post’s finale, we give you our favourites:

Bjorn’s Fav’s Ingrid’s Fav’s
1. Cappuccino 1. Regular coffee with Baileys
2. Regular, Dutch style coffee 2. Cappuccino
3. Koffie Verkeerd 3. Turkish coffee

This photo blog exists because of coffee. 

Colourful chairs for a terrace, Cafe de Oude Mol, The Hague.

A few sources used here:

www.vocsite.nl  - about the Dutch East India Company, in Dutch
www.knvkt.nl – Royal Dutch Society for Coffee and Tea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee – general Wiki info

Ten things to love about Dutch Towns

There’s a thing about Dutch towns. Well, not just one, actually, but quite a few. After a  short discussion, we came up with a list of ten to share with you.

Ten Things to Love about Dutch Towns.

We see it, feel it and try to photograph it when we’re out and about with our cameras. New York is special, so is Barcelona or Edinburgh, and so are the Dutch towns. Whichever angle you to try to look at them or analyze them, they set themselves apart from towns in other countries. Is it their Dutchness? If so, what is it that makes them so distinctly Dutch?

Before we start, we want to mention an obvious omission: people. Nope, it’s not number 9. Try number 2? Nope again. It’s not on the list. There is a simple explanation for this. People surpass this list. Describing a town or its characteristics without people is talking about towns without a soul. Ghost towns. As far as we know, there are no ghost towns in the Netherlands – our country is far too small to leave any piece of land unoccupied for too long. So, rest assured, yes we will mention people, the people who shape towns, its history and who live in them, make them. Our list will have people and photographs in abundance and we will be dishing up these 10 things to love about Dutch Towns in the weeks to come. Stay tuned!

Eye-Catcher Haarlem: St Bavo

Aside

We have a new page in the Guide to Haarlem! Go and have a look, read everything about the eye-catcher of Haarlem: St Bavo.